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What Is Alcohol Addiction?

A medical condition, not a lack of willpower.

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Alcohol addiction, medically known as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a condition in which a person has difficulty controlling their alcohol use despite experiencing problems related to drinking. It is more than simply drinking frequently or drinking large amounts on occasion. Alcohol addiction can involve strong cravings, difficulty cutting down, continued drinking despite negative consequences, and in some cases, physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms. AUD can affect a person's physical health, mental wellbeing, relationships, work, finances and family life. It can range from mild to severe, and the appropriate treatment and support can differ from one person to another.

Illustration: what is alcohol addiction

Key Facts

A Medical Condition

Alcohol addiction involves changes in the brain and can be influenced by biological, psychological, social and environmental factors. It is not simply a lack of willpower or a character flaw.

It Can Affect Anyone

Alcohol Use Disorder can affect people from different backgrounds and age groups. A person's drinking pattern, health, circumstances and risk factors can all influence their experience.

It Can Range in Severity

AUD may be classified as mild, moderate or severe. The level of alcohol-related problems and dependence can change over time.

Why Seek Help Early?

Recognising problematic drinking early can provide an opportunity to understand what is happening and address it before alcohol-related problems become more serious. Professional support can help assess drinking patterns, physical dependence, withdrawal risk, mental health and other factors that may affect recovery. If physical dependence is present, medical guidance is particularly important because suddenly stopping alcohol can lead to potentially serious withdrawal symptoms.

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